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California Traffic Laws and Rules

Here are some pertinent California Traffic Laws and Rules from the California Driver Handbook 2009 and California Vehicle Code:

  • California residents who drive must have a valid California driver’s license; new residents must apply for a California driver license within 10 days.

  • Minors with a provisional permit should be accompanied by a parent, guardian, spouse, or an adult 25 years of age or older, who has a valid license.

  • Seat belts must be worn at all times or you will be given a traffic ticket. You may not operate your vehicle unless you and all your passengers are wearing seat belts.

  • Following too closely, neither reasonable nor prudent (VC Section 21703) This infraction is also called tailgating.

  • It is illegal to leave a child six years of age or younger unattended in a motor vehicle.

  • Do not smoke with a minor inside the vehicle at any time. You can be fined up to $100.

  • A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications device to write, send, or read a text-based communication. (VC Section 23123.5)

  • California has a “Basic Speed Law.” Never drive faster than what is safe for current conditions. The maximum speed limit on most California highways is 65 mph.

  • Likewise, it is unlawful to engage in, abet or aid or block or obstruct a highway in a speed contest.

  • Red or Stop, vehicles stop at limit line or X-walk. When making a right turn at a red light/stop sign, driver is required to yield to any vehicle approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard. (VC Section 21453)

  • Driving under the influence of alcohol, drug, or combination. (VC Section 23152(a))

  • Slow down, allow extra following room, merge early, expect sudden slowing or stopping, watch for drivers changing lanes at the last minute, and do not use your hands-free cell phone in the “Cone Zone”. Fines are up to $1,000.

  • Stopping suddenly without signaling. (VC Section 22109)

  • Do not litter the roadside. The fine is $1,000, and you may be forced to pick up what you throw away. Littering convictions show on your driving record.